Eden Magnet celebrates 120 years of local publishing

Welcome, and thankyou

The Magnet is proud to commemorate 120 years of continuous local publishing in the Eden and Pambula region.

While it is impossible to condense 120 years of news into six pages, and online galleries, we have tried to give you a taste of the main industries, issues and events that have been the focus for editors and journalists over the years.

The newspaper has been a friend to this district through wars, fires, floods, and major restructures of the timber and fishing industries.

Our own business of publishing and printing has also undergone massive change.

Today, our news is not just published in print every Thursday, but also digitally where we can bring breaking news at it happens and offer readers archival browsing that goes back to 2001.

During the past 120 years we have enjoyed a special partnership with our readers in helping us present the issues that are important to you.

The business community has worked hand in hand with us in terms of advertising support while a network of valued contributors has helped make our extensive sporting and social coverage possible.

Our thanks to the Eden Killer Whale Museum, past editors and local families who have assisted us with this feature.

We hope to continue this association for many years to come, and we hope you enjoy reading this commemorative feature.

Got something to add? Please comment below.

Timeline

1885

Courthouse and post office built.

1848

Customs House built.

Roan Horse Inn built.

1857

November: Eden Central School opens.

1859

The goldrush at Kiandra causes Eden’s population to swell to 4000.

1860

First harbour master appointed.

The Twofold Bay and Mareroo Telegraph is published a few months before the Twofold Bay and Mareroo Observer.

1891

Saint Mary MacKillop founds St Joseph’s Catholic School after her mother died in the Lyee Moon disaster at Greencape in 1886.

Oyster industry opens in Pambula Lake.

1892

Saturday, August 27 – The first edition of The Pambula Voice is printed under founding editor William Daniel Pfeiffer. Along with his own writings were articles from correspondents at Wyndham, Merimbula, Lochiel.

1900s

Sleeper cutting begins. Butter and canned rabbit meat are produced at Pericoe and Wyndham.

1904

November: The Pambula Voice is sold to George Hall, an experienced newspaper man who moved to the area for the role.

1905

Eden’s first agricultural show is held, Eden Agricultural Exhibition.

Markets at the Fishermen’s Club site site have meat, fish and fruit for sale.

1906

Federation of Imlay Shire with WJ Moorehead as president.

1908

June: The Twofold Bay Magnet first published by Leo Sheehy in Imlay Street near the old post office.

1913

Edrom Lodge is built by JR Logan.

1915

Leo Sheehy sells the Twofold Bay Magnet to Rod Morris.

The Magnet office was owned by Charles Ramsey and stood on the Eden Fishermen’s Club site in Imlay Street. Circulation is around 2000.

1919

Mr Morris sells the Twofold Bay Magnet to GR Phillips, who builds what will be the Magnet Arcade, which includes a two-storey printery built by Alf Bollar and Jimmy Love. 

1920s

The sleeper cutting industry is booming with thousands of sleepers produced for China and Japan.

Eden’s first fuel bowsers are installed as family motoring increases.

1929

Last whale killed near Boydtown, signalling the end of whaling as Eden’s major industry.

1930

Old Tom dies in September, and in 1931 the Eden Killer Whale Museum is built to house his skeleton.

1936

JR Logan completes the log cabin in Bass Street.

1937

Frogs Hollow Aerodrome is opened.

1939

GR Phillips dies and son Fabian Phillips takes over the newspaper.

1940s

Sleepers are now being shipped to Pakistan and New Zealand.

Fishermen experiment with purse seine fishing.

1941

The Voice merged with the Eden Magnet as a war-time measure. Voice editor Eustace Phillips and his brother George Fabian Phillips used the merger to conserve precious inks and paper.

1945

The Phillip's sell up the Magnet and Fabian becomes a sleeper cutter. 

The Eden Fishermen’s Cooperative is built by Sid Dawson to handle, process and market fish.

1946

The Magnet is sold to John Fairfax and WB "Curly" Annabel.

1948

The Magnet is sold to Doug Hepburn, who takes the editor’s chair on January 1, 1948.

Eden’s population stands at 957, Pambula 324 and Merimbula 260.

The paper’s weekly circulation is 550 and it had just four pages. 

1949

Eden tuna cannery opens at Cattle Bay, moving from a salmon canning factory on Lake Curalo.

1950s

Boydtown restoration is complete.

Mobil Oil terminal is built.

1958

Doug Hepburn has grown the paper’s circulation to 1000. Future editor Kevin Turnbull is apprenticed as a compositor, linotype operator and occasional reporter.

1959

Vacuum Oil Co builds towering storage tanks at Snug Cove.

Early 60s

Jack Seiffert Bridge is built, and sealing progresses on the Princes Highway granting Victorians flood free access to the South Coast. 

Mid 60s

The Eden chipmill is built and establishes shipment of chips to Japan for paper pulp. People flood to Eden for work and the population grows to 3000. In 1967 it is incorporated as Harris-Diashowa.

1968

The Magnet is sold to Maxwell Newton, founder of the Australia Financial Review and well known Canberra based journalist. Eden resident Kevin Turnbull takes up position as editor.

1969

March: The first clear, local photograph, an aerial image of Snug Cove, is published on the Magnet’s new offset duo-tone press. The colour red is used for the first time.

1970

Newton sells to a syndicate called Southern Publishers which includes Eden local Kevin Turnbull, the Woods Family of Queanbeyan and the Bradleys of Temora. The syndicate includes the Eden Magnet, The Bega District News and the Moruya Examiner.

1972

Eden High School opens.

1982

Syndicate partner Keith Bradley takes up camp in a tent at the back of the Bega District News while filling in for Kevin Turnbull.

Mid 70s

The Magnet opens an office in Merimbula.

Late 70s

Printing takes another huge step forward with the purchase of a second hand offset press. Unfortunately on the trip to the Bega printery a couple of feet of machinery was sheared off on a low level bridge near Nowra. The paper continues to grow, which editor Kevin Turnbull credits to the boom created by the chip mill and increasing tourism in Merimbula.

Early 1980s

Marion Clark establishes the long running Chit Chat social column.

1981

Imlay Shire merges with the struggling Mumbulla Shire and the strong Bega Municipality to form the Bega Valley Shire.

1980s

Over 100 pages are being printed each week and the Magnet is the biggest circulating masthead in the Southern Publishers syndicate.

1985

Southern Publishers sells the Magnet, Bega District News and Moruya Examiner to Macquarie Publishers. The Magnet moves to a bi-weekly and is published on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

1990

May: Editor Kevin Turnbull steps down. In his time the paper went from an eight-page weekly to a bi-weekly of over 100 pages. Journalist Leanne Abernethy takes his place, the first female editor of the paper. With her comes new technology. The “Super Page” computer system, operated by Judi Chenhall, allowed pages to be “flowed” on computer and sent to Bega via modem.

1991

Heinz Greenseas cannery struggles to compete domestically with imports.

Workers produce a recipe book which becomes part of a nation-wide campaign to promote Australian made tuna product. The Magnet gave $20,000 worth of free advertising across the publications.

1992

The Tuesday edition is 64 pages and at least 80 pages on Thursday.

Sports pages make up between 24 and 30 pages each week.

1993

February: Eden celebrates 150 years. Significant extensions to the Eden Killer Whale Museum are completed in time to celebrate.

April: Greg Pierce takes over from Leanne Abernethy.

1995

Rural Press bought Macquarie Publications which at the time was the largest independently owned publisher in Australia. The stable included 56 newspapers and magazines including the Eden Magnet, its most southern  publication.

February: Michael Gorey takes over as editor.

1996

December: Macquarie Publishers sell to Rural Press for $69m dollars.

1996

Journalist and roving reporter for the Far South Coast, Stuart Carless, is appointed editor. The Magnet returns to a weekly publication and full colour is introduced for the first time.

1998

Stuart Carless leaves in January 1998, replaced by Leanne Abernethy for her second stint as editor, this time as managing editor.

1999

June: Cannery closes.

August: Bega Valley Shire Council is sacked and an administrator appointed.

First meeting of the Sapphire Coast Turf Club is held. Previously races were held at Pambula.

2000

October: Leanne Abernethy publishes the Magnet's first online story, about the Eden Whale Festival.

2004

Donald Kerr takes up the position of editor.

A submarine is the first visitor to the Naval Ammunitions Wharf. 

2005

May: Young journalist Jake Lynch (returns) as editor after working as a cadet from 2002 to 2004.

Eden’s first female harbor master, Jo Clark is appointed, stepping down in 2010.

2006

Kate Lincoln appointed editor.

Trawling fleet reduces to five boats in the Commonwealth fishing restructure.

2008

November: The Sapphire Coast Marine Discovery Centre opens at the Eden Wharf after securing a long lease of the Wharf building.

2009

Amanda Stroud takes up the position of editor after relocating to Eden from Canberra. 

2010

May: Hotel Australasia closes.

May: BP tanks demolished.

2011

December: St Joseph's Primary School closes and is absorbed by Lumen Christi Catholic College at Pambula Beach.

2012

Eden’s population hovers just under 4000. Many projects are in the pipeline for the port including extensions to the Eden wharf, upgrading the port to import status, and introducing wave and wind energy.

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